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2024 Cost Comparison

Wood Burner vs Gas Fire vs Electric

Which Heating Option is Cheapest to Run in 2024?

With energy prices still high, choosing the right heating for your home could save you hundreds (or cost you thousands). We've crunched the real numbers so you don't have to.

The Short Answer:
It Depends on Your Situation

Wood burners are cheapest for daily heating. Gas is most convenient. Electric is easiest to install. Let's break down the real costs below.

The Real Cost of Heating: 2024 Edition

Let's be honest: energy bills are terrifying right now. If you're choosing a new heating system or wondering whether to switch, you need real numbers, not marketing fluff.

We've compared wood burners, gas fires, and electric heaters across every cost category - from installation to running costs to maintenance. Here's what you actually need to know.

Important: All costs are based on 2024 UK energy prices and assume heating a typical living room (20m²) for 5 hours per day during winter months (October-March).

Quick Cost Comparison Summary

Cost Category 🔥 Wood Burner 💨 Gas Fire ⚡ Electric
Installation Cost £2,000-£5,000 £500-£2,500 £100-£500
Cost Per Hour £0.50-£0.80 £1.20-£1.50 £1.60-£2.00
Annual Running Cost* £375-£600 £900-£1,125 £1,200-£1,500
Annual Maintenance £100-£160 £80-£120 £0-£50
Lifespan 15-25 years 10-15 years 10-15 years
5-Year Total Cost** £4,375-£8,800 £5,400-£8,375 £6,100-£8,250

* Based on 5 hours/day usage during 6-month heating season (750 hours/year)

** Includes installation + running + maintenance costs over 5 years

Winner for Running Costs: Wood Burners save £525-£900 per year vs electric, and £300-£525 per year vs gas (if you're using it regularly).

Christmas tree with decorations near fireplace with fire. Holiday background with gifts on wooden background with glitter effects

Complete Cost Breakdown: The Real Numbers

Let's dig into the actual costs you'll pay for each heating option in 2024

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Wood Burner

✓ Lowest Running Costs

Installation Costs

Basic stove: £800 - £1,500
Installation & fitting: £500 - £1,000
Chimney/flue work: £500 - £1,500
Total Initial Cost: £1,800 - £4,000

Annual Running Costs

Seasoned wood (3-4 tons): £600 - £900
Annual sweep (2x): £120 - £160
Maintenance: £50 - £100
Total Per Year: £770 - £1,160

Cost Per Hour of Heating

£0.12
per hour (approx)
Based on 5kW output, seasoned hardwood at £250/ton

Pros & Cons

✓ Advantages:
  • • Cheapest fuel costs
  • • Cozy ambiance & real flames
  • • Works during power cuts
  • • Adds property value
✗ Disadvantages:
  • • High installation cost
  • • Requires wood storage
  • • Manual operation & cleaning
  • • Annual sweeping mandatory
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Gas Fire

Mid-Range Running Costs

Installation Costs

Gas fire unit: £400 - £2,000
Gas Safe installation: £300 - £800
Chimney/flue work: £200 - £800
Total Initial Cost: £900 - £3,600

Annual Running Costs

Gas (4 hrs/day, Oct-Mar): £480 - £720
Annual service: £80 - £120
Maintenance: £20 - £50
Total Per Year: £580 - £890

Cost Per Hour of Heating

£0.20
per hour (approx)
Based on 5kW output, gas at 10p/kWh

Pros & Cons

✓ Advantages:
  • • Instant heat at the switch
  • • No fuel storage needed
  • • Real flame effect
  • • Low maintenance
✗ Disadvantages:
  • • Higher running costs than wood
  • • Gas prices fluctuate
  • • Requires gas connection
  • • Doesn't work in power cuts

Electric Heater

Highest Running Costs

Installation Costs

Electric fire unit: £150 - £1,000
Installation (plug-in): £0 - £200
Additional wiring (if needed): £100 - £300
Total Initial Cost: £250 - £1,500

Annual Running Costs

Electricity (4 hrs/day, Oct-Mar): £960 - £1,440
Annual service: £0
Maintenance: £0 - £20
Total Per Year: £960 - £1,460

Cost Per Hour of Heating

£0.40
per hour (approx)
Based on 2kW heater, electricity at 34p/kWh

Pros & Cons

✓ Advantages:
  • • Cheapest to install
  • • Zero maintenance
  • • Portable options available
  • • Safe & clean
✗ Disadvantages:
  • • Most expensive to run
  • • No real flames (most models)
  • • Doesn't work in power cuts
  • • Electricity prices rising

5-Year Total Cost of Ownership

Installation + Running Costs Over 5 Years

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Wood Burner
Installation + 5 Years Running
£5,650
to £9,800
BEST VALUE
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Gas Fire
Installation + 5 Years Running
£3,800
to £8,050
MID-RANGE
Electric
Installation + 5 Years Running
£5,050
to £8,800
MOST EXPENSIVE
*Based on moderate usage (4 hours per day during heating season)

The Surprise: Even though wood burners have higher installation costs, they pay for themselves within 3-4 years through lower running costs. After that, you're saving £200-700 per year compared to other options!

Hidden Costs You Need to Know About

🪵 Wood Burner Hidden Costs

Wood Storage
Need dry space for 3-4 tons. Log store £100-500.
Building Regs
May need hearth, heat shields. £200-800.
Cleaning Supplies
Ash bucket, gloves, glass cleaner. £50/year.
Your Time
Lighting, refueling, cleaning. 30 mins/day.

🔥 Gas Fire Hidden Costs

Annual Service Mandatory
Gas Safe check required. £80-120/year.
Price Volatility
Gas prices fluctuate wildly. Budget uncertainty.
Gas Connection
If not connected, £1,000+ to install gas line.
Repairs
Ignition, valves can fail. £100-300 to fix.

Electric Heater Hidden Costs

Peak Rate Electricity
Evening use = higher rates. Can be 40p+/kWh.
Circuit Upgrades
High wattage heaters may need new circuits. £200-500.
Price Increases
Electricity prices risen 67% since 2020.
Whole Home Heating
One heater rarely enough. Multiple units needed.

Environmental Impact Comparison

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Wood Burner

Carbon Neutral: Trees absorb CO₂ while growing
Renewable: Sustainable if sourced responsibly
Particulates: Can contribute to local air pollution
DEFRA Approved: Modern stoves are cleaner
★★★★☆ Eco Rating

Gas Fire

Fossil Fuel: Releases CO₂ when burned
Cleaner Burning: No particulates or smoke
Efficient: 65-80% of heat goes into room
Non-Renewable: Finite resource
★★★☆☆ Eco Rating

Electric

Grid Dependent: As green as UK electricity mix
Getting Greener: More renewable energy in grid
No Local Pollution: Clean at point of use
Production: Still relies on some fossil fuels
★★★½☆ Eco Rating

Best for Environment: A modern DEFRA-approved wood burner using locally-sourced, seasoned wood is the most environmentally friendly option when used properly. Pair with solar panels and you've got sustainable home heating!

Which Option is Right for YOU?

The "cheapest" option isn't always the best. Here's our honest recommendation based on different situations:

🪵 Choose a Wood Burner If...

You use heating daily during winter (Oct-March)
You have space to store wood (shed, garage, log store)
You're home regularly to tend the fire
You can afford the £2,000-4,000 installation
You want lowest long-term running costs
You value the ambiance of a real fire

Best for: Primary heating source, rural homes, long-term cost savings

🔥 Choose a Gas Fire If...

You want convenience - instant heat at the switch
You have gas already connected to your property
You have no storage space for wood or pellets
You're out a lot and want programmable heating
You want low maintenance - just annual service
You still want a real flame effect

Best for: Busy households, supplementary heating, convenience seekers

Choose Electric Heating If...

You use heating rarely - just occasional cold evenings
You're renting and can't install permanent fixtures
You have limited budget for initial installation
You want zero maintenance and zero hassle
You have no chimney or flue available
You need portable heating for different rooms

Best for: Occasional use, rental properties, temporary solutions

Common Questions About Heating Costs

Q: Can I run a wood burner and gas fire together?

A: Yes! Many people use a wood burner as primary heating (lounge/kitchen) and gas fire for quick heat in other rooms. This gives you flexibility and comfort throughout your home.

Q: Will a wood burner actually heat my whole house?

A: A 5kW stove can heat 50-100m² (roughly 500-1,000 sq ft) if your home has good insulation and open plan layout. For larger homes, you may need supplementary heating or a back boiler system.

Q: Are there grants available for installing energy-efficient heating?

A: Yes! The UK Boiler Upgrade Scheme offers grants for heat pumps (£7,500). Wood burners don't currently qualify, but check local council grants for energy efficiency improvements that may help offset installation costs.

Q: How much could I save switching from electric to wood?

A: If you currently spend £1,200/year on electric heating and switch to wood burning (£800/year), you'll save £400 per year. Your wood burner installation (£3,000) pays for itself in 7-8 years, then you're saving money every year after.

Q: Do I need planning permission for a wood burner?

A: Generally no, but you must comply with Building Regulations. Smoke Control Areas have restrictions. Always use a HETAS certified installer who knows local requirements. We can help assess your property!

Q: What if energy prices change dramatically?

A: Wood prices are relatively stable compared to gas/electric which fluctuate wildly with international markets. This makes wood burners a hedge against energy price volatility. You can also source your own wood for even lower costs.

Our Verdict: Which is Cheapest?

🏆 Winner: Wood Burner

For long-term running costs and overall value, wood burners are the clear winner.

£0.12
per hour
£800
annual fuel
3-4yrs
payback

However: The "best" choice depends on your specific situation. Gas fires offer unbeatable convenience, and electric heaters are perfect for occasional use or rental properties.

If you're serious about a wood burner and want to slash your heating bills, now is the time to act. Prices are competitive in spring/summer, and you'll be ready for next winter.

Thinking About a Wood Burner?

We can help! From chimney inspections to full installations, Sweep Sisters provides expert advice for Essex and Hertfordshire homeowners considering wood burning heating.

HETAS
Certified Installers
Free
Advice & Quotes
Local
Essex & Herts Team

HETAS Certified • Fully Insured • Free Consultations

Now You Know the Real Costs!

Make an informed decision about your home heating. Whether you choose wood, gas, or electric, we're here to help with professional installation, maintenance, and advice.