Carbon Monoxide Risks with Wood Burners

Protect your family from the silent killer. Learn how to safely operate your wood burner and prevent carbon monoxide poisoning.

Carbon Monoxide alarm sensor isolated on white background.

Understanding Carbon Monoxide

The invisible threat that claims lives every year

What is Carbon Monoxide?

Carbon monoxide (CO) is a colourless, odourless, and tasteless gas produced when fuels like wood, gas, oil, or coal don't burn completely. It's often called the "silent killer" because you can't see, smell, or taste it.

Why Wood Burners?

Wood burners produce CO if there's insufficient oxygen for complete combustion, or if the chimney is blocked or leaking. Improperly installed or maintained stoves significantly increase the risk.

Alarming Statistics

30+

UK deaths annually from accidental CO poisoning

4,000+

NHS hospital admissions yearly

200+

Incidents linked to solid fuel appliances

Recognising CO Poisoning Symptoms

Know the warning signs and act fast

Common Symptoms

  • Headaches (most common symptom)
  • Dizziness and confusion
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Shortness of breath
  • Tiredness and fatigue
  • Blurred vision

High-Risk Groups

  • Babies and young children
  • Pregnant women
  • People with heart or respiratory conditions
  • Elderly individuals
  • Pets (often affected first)

Important: Symptoms often improve when leaving the property and return upon returning - this is a key indicator of CO poisoning.

How to Prevent CO Poisoning

Essential safety measures for every wood burner owner

Install a CO Detector

Fit an audible CO alarm in every room with a fuel-burning appliance. Test monthly and replace batteries yearly.

Annual Chimney Sweep

Have your chimney swept at least once a year by a HETAS certified professional to prevent blockages.

Use Seasoned Wood

Burn only dry, seasoned hardwood with moisture content below 20%. Wet wood produces more CO.

Ensure Ventilation

Never block air vents or airbricks. Proper airflow is essential for complete combustion.

Regular Inspections

Check flues, pipes, and seals regularly for damage, cracks, or disconnections.

Professional Installation

Always use a registered engineer for installation. Register your appliance with HETAS.

Carbon monoxide detector plugged in

Always choose a CO alarm that meets British Standards BS EN 50291-1 and carries the British Kitemark.

What to Do in a CO Emergency

Quick action can save lives

1

Stop

Stop using all fuel-burning appliances immediately

2

Open Windows

Open all windows and doors to ventilate the property

3

Evacuate

Leave the property with everyone including pets

4

Call 999

Call emergency services and seek medical help

NHS Non-Emergency Helpline

For medical advice, call 111 or visit your nearest A&E

Contact Sweep Sisters

Ready to book your chimney sweep or need advice about carbon monoxide safety? Get in touch with our professional team today.

Get In Touch

Phone

07947 678996

Service Areas

Essex & Hertfordshire

Hours

Mon-Sun: 8am-6pm
Emergency: 24/7

HETAS Certified

All our chimney sweeps are HETAS certified and fully insured. We provide certificates for insurance compliance.

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